Pablo Picasso Spanish, 1881-1973
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Biography
Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) was born in Málaga, Spain, and died in Mougins, France. Widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso transformed the course of modern art through his revolutionary approaches to form, composition, and expression. Over the course of his prolific career, he co-founded Cubism, pioneered collage, and made significant contributions across painting, sculpture, printmaking, ceramics, and stage design.
From an early age, Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent. After moving to Paris in the early 1900s, he developed a series of stylistic periods—including the Blue Period, Rose Period, and ultimately Cubism—that would cement his reputation as a groundbreaking innovator. Major works such as Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937) exemplify his lasting impact on the history of art. Throughout his career, Picasso remained committed to experimentation, constantly evolving his style and exploring new media. His immense body of work reflects both his personal life and broader sociopolitical contexts, making him a defining figure of modernism.
Heinz Berggruen, one of the 20th century’s most important art dealers and collectors, was a close friend and champion of Picasso. His legendary collection of over 100 Picasso works became the foundation of the Berggruen Museum in Berlin. Continuing this legacy, his son John Berggruen, founder of Berggruen Gallery, has exhibited and placed important works by Picasso for over five decades. Berggruen Gallery has presented multiple exhibitions featuring the artist’s work, including an important showing of the Picasso Album, a series of drawings and watercolors from 1970.
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Major Exhibitions and Notable Honors & Commissions
Armory Show, New York, (1913)
Guernica commissioned by the Spanish Republican government for the 1937 Paris International Exposition
Retrospective at The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, (1939–40)
World Peace Congress, Sheffield, England, (1950)
International Lenin Peace Prize, (1962)
Founding of Musée Picasso, Paris, (1985)
Picasso and the War Years: 1937–1945, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and MoMA, NY, (1998–1999)
Picasso: Magic, Sex, Death, Tate Britain, London, (2001)
Picasso: Tradition and the Avant-Garde, Museo del Prado and Reina Sofía, Madrid, (2006)
Picasso and American Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, (2006)
Picasso et les Maîtres, Grand Palais, Paris, (2008–2009)
Picasso and Paper, Royal Academy of Arts, London and Cleveland Museum of Art, (2020–2025)
Miró–Picasso, Fundació Joan Miró and Museu Picasso, Barcelona, (2023–2024) -
Exhibitions
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The Human Form
Inaugural Exhibition 10 Hawthorne Jan 13 – Mar 11, 2017Berggruen Gallery is pleased to present The Human Form, a sweeping exploration of the human figure from the early 20th century to today. It will be the inaugural exhibition in its new space at 10 Hawthorne Street, across from the recently expanded San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.View More
Bringing together over 60 works by 20th century masters such as Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Lucian Freud, Alberto Giacometti, Edward Hopper, Willem de Kooning, Gerhard Richter, Richard Diebenkorn, and Wayne Thiebaud, as well as leading contemporary artists George Condo, Cecily Brown, Joel Shapiro, Antony Gormley, Kiki Smith and Kehinde Wiley, The Human Form will look at the formal and conceptual ways that artists have approached the representation of the figure. As Dr. Steven A. Nash writes, “The human body has been a lightning rod for creative imagination since humankind’s earliest impulses toward graphic representation. As the most common attribute of our shared humanity, it provides a powerful channel for empathetic communication of ideas, emotions, ideals, and beliefs. Throughout the history of image-making, the body has inspired countless varieties of interpretation, but it is safe to say that no other period of art history has seen the inventive, radical, and expressive explorations of this human vessel that characterize the modern era starting in the early 20th-century.”
The exhibition is the first in the gallery’s new space, and reflects the Berggruen’s interest in putting into conversation works of historical significance with contemporary pieces that grapple with the most pressing issues of our time. The gallery has a long history of exploring figuration through its exhibitions, and this show provides an in-depth look at the significant role the figure has played for artists over time, and the way it has been adapted throughout the narrative of 20th and 21st century art. The exhibition will be accompanied by an illustrated catalogue with an introductory essay by Dr. Steven A. Nash, Founding Director of the Nasher Sculpture Center, Chief Curator at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, and most recently, Director of the Palm Springs Art Museum.
Full Artist List
Milton Avery Lucian Freud Elizabeth Peyton
David Bates Alberto Giacometti Francis Picabia
Max Beckmann Antony Gormley Pablo Picasso
Michaël Borremans Edward Hopper Martin Puryear
Cecily Brown Chris Johanson Gerhard Richter
Christopher Brown Alex Katz Tom Sachs
Nick Cave Yves Klein Jenny Saville
Chuck Close Roy Lichtenstein Joel Shapiro
George Condo Henri Matisse Kiki Smith
James Crosby Barry McGee Wayne Thiebaud
Willem de Kooning Henry Moore Adriana Varejão
Richard Diebenkorn Nathan Oliveira Kara Walker
Peter Doig David Park Kehinde Wiley
The Human Form, January 13 – March 4, 2017. On view at 10 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Images and preview are available upon request. For further information, please contact the gallery by phone
(415) 781.4629 or by email info@berggruen.com. Gallery hours: Monday – Saturday, 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. -
Picasso
The Berggruen Album Mar 4 – Apr 14, 2004View More
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Art Fairs
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Art Basel Miami Beach
Miami Beach, Florida Nov 29 – Dec 3, 2022View More -
TEFAF
New York City, New York May 4 – 8, 2018Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in TEFAF New York Spring at the Park Avenue Armory. The fair is open to the public...View More -
ADAA The Art Show
New York City, New York Mar 5, 2013 – Mar 10, 2023Now celebrating its 25th year, The Art Show, organized by the Art Dealers Association of America (ADAA) features thoughtfully curated solo, two-person, and thematic exhibitions...View More -
Expo Chicago
Chicago, Illinois Sep 19 – 23, 2012John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in the first inaugural International Exposition of Contemporary/Modern Art & Design (Expo Chicago) September 20th –...View More -
Art Basel
Basel, Switzerland Jun 10 – 14, 2009View More -
Art Basel
Basel, Switzerland Jun 13 – 17, 2007John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art |38| Basel.View More -
ADAA The Art Show
New York City, New York Feb 21 – 26, 2007John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to participate in The Art Show organized by the Art Dealers Association of America.View More -
San Francisco Fall Antique Show
San Francisco, California Oct 26 – 29, 2006The 25th Annual San Francisco Fall Antiques Show begins on Thursday, October 26 and closes on Sunday, October 29. We are pleased to announce that...View More -
Art Basel
Basel, Switzerland Jun 16 – 21, 2004John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art |35| Basel.View More
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Publications
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Berggruen Gallery: 50 Years
1970 – 2020 2020Hardcover, clothbound and slipcased, 465 pagesRead more
Publisher: Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
ISBN: 978-0-578-60871-6
Dimensions: 9 1/2 x 12 1/4 x 2 inches -
Picasso
The Berggruen Album John Richardson, Marilyn McCully, and Olivier Berggruen, 2004Hardcover, 88 pagesRead more
Publisher: John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco; Mitchell-Innes & Nash, New York
ISBN: 0-9749607-0-5
Dimensions: 9 1/2 x 13 inches -
The Human Form
January 13 – March 4, 2017 Steven A. Nash, 2017PaperbackRead more
Publisher: Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
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News
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Having His Cake and Eating It, Too
Alta | By Jessica Zack October 12, 2020Wayne Thiebaud shook up the art world in 1962 with paintings that were joyous, confectionary, and uniquely Californian. Since then, he’s worked steadily, producing sought-after...Read more -
Gallerists John and Gretchen Berggruen find a new opportunity in San Francisco
Wallpaper* Magazine | By By Hunter Drohojowska-Philp April 2, 2017After 45 years of showing modern and contemporary art at their gallery near Union Square, now San Francisco’s hub of fine hotels and high-end retail,...Read more -
John Berggruen’s Latest Opening Is His Own
1stdibs: Introspective Magazine | By Kenneth Baker February 6, 2017The veteran art dealer, along with his wife and business partner, Gretchen, has launched a multistory gallery in San Francisco. Before I moved to the...Read more -
Untitled and Berggruen: homage to art and art-lovers and dealers
SFGate | By Leah Garchik January 13, 2017Dodging raindrops and jumping over puddles, intrepid art-lovers splashed over to Pier 70 Thursday, Jan. 12, for the opening of Untitled , San Francisco. As...Read more -
Berggruen Gallery Reopening with Buoyant Show in New Space
San Francisco Chronicle | By Charles Desmarais January 13, 2017The eagerly awaited, relocated and reconceived Berggruen Gallery opens this week with an exhibition on a tried-and-true theme. The Human Form may be paper-thin conceptually,...Read more -
San Francisco’s stellar John Berggruen Gallery reopens
Financial Times | By Christina Ohly Evans January 9, 2017The Human Form : inaugural show features 20th century masters from Matisse to Hopper San Francisco’s preeminent gallery dedicated to 20th century art, the Berggruen...Read more -
A New San Francisco Gallery Woos Tech’s Elite
The Wall Street Journal | By Alexandra Wolfe December 16, 2016John and Gretchen Berggruen expand to reach the city's small but growing art market. When John Berggruen told his father, Heinz, that he was going...Read more -
San Francisco’ Berggruen Gallery Will Move to a New Space in January
ArtNews | By Maximilíano Durón November 7, 2016Today, exactly one year after it announced plans to move to a new space next to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, John Berggruen...Read more -
It took years for dealer John Berggruen to lay his hands on some Picasso sketches. His efforts have paid off in a new show.
SF Gate | By Jesse Hamlin March 17, 2004In 1970, at the age of 89, Pablo Picasso made an exquisite series of 26 erotic drawings over an eight-day period at his home in...Read more
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