Ellsworth Kelly American, 1923-2015
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Selected Works
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Biography
Ellsworth Kelly (1923 – 2015) was born in Newburgh, New York, and served in the military during World War II. His service allowed him to study art in Boston and Paris on the GI Bill through the mid-to-late 1940s. In Paris, he absorbed the lessons of Byzantine icons and Romanesque frescoes, Jean Arp’s experiments with chance and Henri Matisse’s economical line, all of which helped him develop his own artistic language. Rather than composing, he began “choosing things out there in the world and presenting them,” adopting the forms of a window, some awnings, or the shadows of a staircase, and offering them as apparent abstractions.
Upon returning to New York in 1954, and settling two years later in the downtown Coenties Slip community of artists that included Robert Indiana, Jack Youngerman, Agnes Martin, and Lenore Tawney, Kelly deepened his exploration of dimensionality and expanded his scale. In a painting like Two Blacks, White and Blue, in which each hue in the title corresponds to a discrete panel, color and construction become one. And in an installation like the 65-foot, painted aluminum Sculpture for a Large Wall, commissioned for the lobby of Philadelphia’s Transportation Center, he was able to work in a truly architectural mode, scaling the work to its site.
In 1970, Kelly moved into the Spencertown, New York, farmhouse that would remain his primary residence for the rest of his life. His first series of paintings executed in upstate New York was the Chatham Series—named for the nearby town in which he made them in a spacious former-theater-turned-studio. For these human-scaled inverted ells, each composed of two joined panels, Kelly spoke of concentrating on “the space between the picture and the viewer,” emphasizing relationships not only within the work, but beyond it. This particular combination of simple forms was both new to his repertory as well as an organic extension of the rudiments proposed in Line Form Color decades before—a testament to the simultaneous consistency and innovation of his lifelong project.
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Selected Public Collections
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC
Art Institute of Chicago
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA)
Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA)
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Tate, London, UK
Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain
Fondation Beyeler, Riehen/Basel, Switzerland
Selected Awards & HonorsNational Medal of Arts (2012; presented July 10, 2013)
Praemium Imperiale, Painting, (2000)
Légion d’honneur, France: Chevalier (1992), Officier (2009)
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France: Chevalier (1987), Officier (1992), Commandeur, (2002)
Edward MacDowell Medal, (1999)
Member, National Institute of Arts & Letters now American Academy of Arts & Letters, (1974)
Fellow, American Academy of Arts & Sciences, (1996)
Fellow, Rhode Island School of Design, (1980)
Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture – Sculpture Award, (1981) -
Exhibitions
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55 Years
Isn't That Long Enough? Jun 26 – Aug 14, 2025Featuring paintings, works on paper, sculpture, film, and archival ephemera from the SFMOMA Library, and SFAI archive, this ambitious exhibition showcases museum-quality works by contemporary and historical artists, illustrating Berggruen...View More -
Serial Imagery
Portfolios and Prints in Sets Jun 15 – Jul 22, 2023Berggruen Gallery is proud to announce Serial Imagery: Portfolios & Prints in Sets, an exhibition of etchings and intaglios, pochoirs, lithographs, screenprints, and woodblock prints. Serial Imagery: Portfolios & Prints in Sets will be on view from June 15 through July 22, 2023. The gallery will host an opening reception on Thursday, June 15, from 5:00 to 7:00 pm.View More
Throughout history, artists have created work in series, producing collections of images, repetitive forms, and cohesive graphic languages. In the last century, the practice of creating serial prints witnessed an extraordinary surge as visionaries from the conceptual and pop art movements embraced the sequential format, propelling it to newfound prominence and cultural relevancy. This exhibition will explore the compelling methodologies in which artists employ printmaking techniques to communicate unconventional concepts and push the boundaries of their chosen medium. Whether it involves utilizing multiple prints to convey a progressive narrative or extending the subject across multiple sheets, this presentation delves into the possibilities of sequential printmaking.
The artworks showcased in Serial Imagery: Portfolios & Prints in Sets were created with a diverse range of techniques and hybrid processes, including pochoir, etching and intaglio, lithography, screenprinting, and woodcut. The exhibition is grounded by the complete sets of Henri Matisse’s groundbreaking Jazz from 1947, a portfolio of twenty colorful pochoirs from the artist’s cut-out series, and Wayne Thiebaud’s canonical Delights from 1964, a suite of seventeen intimate etchings of confections and foods. Serial Imagery presents an array of contemporary approaches to serial production, demonstrating how seminal artists engaged and experimented with the tradition of printmaking. It includes works by:
Nina Chanel Abney
Brice Marden
Odili Donald Odita
Polly Apfelbaum
Henri Matisse
Kiki Smith
John Baldessari
Julie Mehretu
Wayne Thiebaud
Charles Gaines
Robert Motherwell
Ellsworth Kelly
Terry Winters
Artist Nina Chanel Abney's CREW displays sentimental portraits of friends and fellow creatives, employing bold shapes and vibrant hues to create iconic images that celebrate the significance of collective support. In Heart and Soul, a portfolio of nine woodblock prints, Polly Apfelbaum ventures beyond her customary use of primary and secondary colors, delving into freshly imagined color combinations to create modernist heart-shaped design patterns. In Eight Soups, John Baldessari utilizes serial repetition to play with the iconic imagery of Henri Matisse’s 1912 painting, Goldfish and Sculpture, together with a nod to Andy Warhol’s ubiquitous soup can series, creating a vibrant series of eight screenprints. Serial Imagery presents a diverse range of contemporary approaches to serial print production. Whether the focus is experimenting with shifting chromatic pairings, expanding upon a conceptual narrative, or subverting historical iconography, these portfolio and print sets denote an interest in transcending disciplinary boundaries imposed by the notion of singularity.
Additionally, the exhibition celebrates the important contribution of fine printing presses and publishers in the process of creating and distributing serial prints. Each of these presses played a critical role in the serialization of the artist’s vision, from planning to execution. Prints in the exhibition were created at Crown Point Press, San Francisco; Durham Press, Durham, PA; Gemini G.E.L., Los Angeles; Paulson Fontaine Press, Berkeley; and Tériade, Paris; among others.
Serial Imagery: Portfolios & Prints in Sets, June 15 – July 22, 2023. On view at 10 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Images and preview are available upon request. For all inquiries, please contact the gallery by phone at (415) 781-4629 or by email at info@berggruen.com. -
Summer Group Show
Jun 9 – Jul 23, 2022Berggruen Gallery is pleased to present Summer Group Show. This exhibition presents a curated selection of historical and contemporary works in conversation, creating an interplay of color with intricate unions of form, texture, and movement. In Summer Group Show, the gallery is excited to highlight work by artists with both new connections, and long-standing relationships with the gallery. The exhibition illuminates original perspective and vibrancy and breathes freshness into the season and months ahead. Summer Group Show will be on view at Berggruen Gallery from June 9 through July 23, 2022. The exhibition features work by:View More
Polly Apfelbaum | Richard Diebenkorn | Austin Eddy | Günther Förg | Mark Fox | Matthew Feyld
Alexander Gorlizki | Al Held | Sarah Hotchkiss | Ellsworth Kelly | Matt Kleberg
Paul Kremer | Anna Kunz | Julian Lethbridge | Sol LeWitt | Alicia McCarthy
Beatriz Milhazes | JJ Miyaoka-Pakola | Sarah Morris | Margaux Ogden | Brent Wadden | Lucy Williams
Summer Group Show opens June 9, 2022. On view at 10 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Images and preview are available upon request. For all inquiries, please contact the gallery by phone (415) 781-4629 or by email info@berggruen.com. -
Drawing with Scissors
Contemporary Works in Conversation with Matisse's Jazz Mar 10 – Apr 23, 2022“By creating these colored, paper cut-outs, it seems to me that I am happily anticipating things to come. I don't think that I have ever found such balance as I have in creating these paper cut-outs. But I know that it will only be much later that people will realize to what extent the work I am doing today is in step with the future.” — Henri Matisse, 1951View More
Berggruen Gallery is pleased to present Drawing with Scissors: Contemporary Works in Conversation with Matisse’s Jazz, a group exhibition inspired by the monumental set of twenty pochoir prints by French artist Henri Matisse. Drawing with Scissors will be on view at Berggruen Gallery from March 10 through April 16, 2022. The exhibition features work by:
Polly Apfelbaum | John Baldessari | Bruce Cohen | Sarah Crowner | Richard Diebenkorn | Austin Eddy
Helen Frankenthaler | David Hockney | Ellsworth Kelly | Paul Kremer | Anna Kunz | JJ Manford
Henri Matisse | Beatriz Milhazes | Robert Motherwell | Kelly Ording | Muzae Sesay
Mickalene Thomas | Jonas Wood
Drawing with Scissors: Contemporary Works in Conversation with Matisse’s Jazz recognizes Matisse’s 1947 groundbreaking series Jazz and its formal and spirited connection to works by contemporary artists. During the post-war era, while battling personal illness, Matisse turned his isolation into creative liberation. While limited in mobility and struggling to paint and sculpt, he began exploring collage and the stencil process, pochoir. Using gouache, Matisse coated sheets of paper with paint, allowed them to dry for tactile texture, then cut and arranged the sheet into intricate shapes and forms. Matisse famously described this process as “drawing with scissors” linking “line with color, contour with the surface.” His chromatic collage series, Jazz, later made into a print series, is full of songful figuration, themes of performance, and a lively blend of hopefulness and unease. Through collage, Jazz combines a vibrant array of colors and forms and has been of great inspiration to contemporary artists. Jazz is a triumph of mixed media and artistic vitality and Drawing with Scissors celebrates its legacy and the continued discourse it elicits in the present day.
Matisse’s cut-outs, also known as découpés, paved the way for new explorations in material and structural composition. Brazilian artist Beatriz Milhazes creates multilayered, vibrant works that bloom with intricacy and layered construction. Yogurt is a geometric assemblage of mixed media on paper. Milhazes notes her direct influence from Matisse’s collage works; “When I think about Matisse’s cut-outs, I think about a painter working with collage. [His compositions] a construction of colors and beauty.”[i] Sarah Crowner’s stitched canvases also push beyond medium constraints. Her sewn segments recall the inventiveness of Matisse’s cut-outs, yet her shapes, while nodding to Matisse’s, are uniquely her own. Austin Eddy creates his own collage style with paint, adjoining color and motif. Pigeon in the park, explores the space found upon a painted surface, culling texture, and patterns to reinterpret representation.
Where some artists explore Matisse’s collage technique, others respond to the artist’s fluidity of form and elegant use of color and line. Drawing with Scissors brings together distinguished drawings, collages, and prints by Ellsworth Kelly. Like Matisse, Kelly focused on the depths of simplicity. Untitled (Red/Blue) juxtaposes colors in search of balance; a reoccurring theme throughout Matisse’s découpés.
Houston based artist Paul Kremer, in a recent painting titled Cradle 01, responds to Matisse’s collage work. His buoyant shapes and colors emanate possibility and evoke the ease of Matisse’s creations in captivating motion. Kremer shares:
Matisse’s careful choreographing of palettes, his ability to convey a distinctive feeling with bold objects on flat planes of color, and the relentless positivity that emerges from his work have all been an inspiration to me. His color combinations are incomparably beautiful and surprising. And given all that was going on in his life, especially at the time of the cutouts, it’s wonderful that he made paintings feel the way they do. [ii]
Robert Motherwell and Helen Frankenthaler took to Matisse’s intuitive approach to color. For Matisse, color was an expression of the senses, and his découpés brought opportunity for new, smaller-scaled study. Frankenthaler’s painting Center Break and Motherwell’s Berggruen Series lithographs consider color, its expressive power, and its influence over us. Contemporary painter Anna Kunz responds to color in a similar, intuitive manner. She shares:
Matisse once remarked about his approach to painting being “studied carelessness”. This resonates with me because it regards the body’s knowing and the trusting of one’s intuition through practice. When I approach the canvas, I’ve got my studying done, so I can invite informed spontaneity to keep the works direct and fresh.[iii]
Other artists rejoice and react to Jazz’s gestural forms and movements. Matisse’s famed Icarus print, plate 8 in Jazz, presents an animated figure falling against a blue, sky background. Artist Mickalene Thomas draws interest and reference to Matisse’s representations of the female form. Her Sleep: Deux Femmes Noires calls attention to how cut-outs present reductive portraits, narrowing the gaze onto the subject. Working within the collage medium, Thomas reacts to fragmented representations found within canonical works like Jazz.
Matisse’s cut-outs appear within contemporary still life painting as well, enlivening interior spaces. Realist painter, Bruce Cohen, paints Matisse’s cuts-outs directly into his work, often represented beside windows suggesting the openness and depth they exude. John Baldessari’s Eight Soups appropriates Matisse’s 1912 painting, Goldfish and Sculpture, while adding his own characteristic humor and semiotic commentary. In his sublime composition, JJ Manford’s painting, Sunrise with Matisse, highlights a lively wall of cut-outs. In his own words, Manford expresses his inspiration from Matisse:
His paintings and collages retain a sense of the fun and spontaneity that went into making them; they never appear arduous or overly labored, remain both heavy and light. This is a sense that I also want to convey with my own paintings.[iv]
Drawing with Scissors additionally presents Matisse’s delicate line drawings, and their lasting influence for contemporary artists. Drawing was a central exercise for Matisse; he noted, “my line drawings are the purest and most direct translation of my emotion.”[v] This exhibition displays the intricacies of Matisse’s drawing collection, from figural expressions to still life observations. Matisse’s Nu Couché portrays the beauty of the artist’s drawing craft. He outlines the form of a woman with effortless detail and ease. Renowned artists Ellsworth Kelly, Richard Diebenkorn, and David Hockney have incorporated drawing into their own practices. Ellsworth Kelly’s delicate botanical surveys quietly depict his close observation to the shapes around him. Richard Diebenkorn’s charcoal on paper, Untitled 1963-64, recalls Nu Couché with its with mirroring simplicity and elegant demeanor. Hockney’s lithograph Black Tulips presents a singular still life, highlighting a grounded essence to his cross-medium work.
Drawing with Scissors honors Matisse’s relation to the Berggruen family. In 1953, John Berggruen’s father, Heinz Berggruen, exhibited Henri Matisse, papiers découpés, at his gallery in Paris. The presentation was the very first exhibition devoted to the cut-outs. The exhibition featured eighteen works and was widely received. Upon reflection, Heinz wrote: ‘In my opinion, the cut-outs, which verge on abstract art, have something magical about them; it is hard to say exactly what it is. Their language is profoundly lyrical, and, at the same time, monumental.”[vi]
At its core, Drawing with Scissors is a celebration of creative possibility. For Matisse, his cut-out process offered a novel conversion of artistic innovation and formal inspiration on matters of color and form. His découpés opened doors to new modes of expression for a challenging moment in his own life. Jazz is of great inspiration for contemporary artists and exudes Matisse’s long sense of curiosity and creativity.
Drawing with Scissors: Contemporary Works in Conversation with Matisse’s Jazz, March 10 – April 16, 2022. On view at 10 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Images and preview are available upon request. For all inquiries, please contact the gallery by phone (415) 781-4629 or by email info@berggruen.com. -
Abstraction
Stories Told in Shape, Color and Form Mar 16 – May 13, 2017View More -
Looking Back: 45 Years
Oct 8 – Dec 19, 2015View More -
Four Decades
Drawings and Works on Paper May 1 – Jun 28, 2014John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to present Four Decades: Drawings and Works on Paper, a group exhibition that invites a new perspective on a history of drawing and painting by integrating works from both well known and emerging artists. This exhibition will open on Thursday, May 1st, and will run through Saturday, June 28th. An opening reception will be held on May 1st, from 5:30-7:30 pm.View More
From Willem de Kooning’s playful oil jitney to Sam Messenger’s meticulously rendered “veils”, Four Decades: Drawings and Works on Paper jumps around the various inspirations of the artists included to present a group of works in a fresh context. This exhibition incorporates the work of monumental and historical artists such as Chuck Close, Willem de Kooning, Mark di Suvero, Roy Lichtenstein, and Robert Longo with dynamic new work from emerging artists such as Diana Al-Hadid and William Cordova, both New York City artists who have received major exhibitions in 2013.
Mid career artists such as Peter Doig, Spencer Finch and Julie Mehretu balance out this topographical collection of works; their inclusion points to the range of various surfaces and textures an artist can explore within the expanse of their career. Mehretu’s careful drawings and di Suvero’s ink tinkerings contrast in each artist’s interpretation of an architectural perspectivism. Roxy Paine’s light hearted drawings work to inspire simplicity of style: his drawing Study for Line, 2014 is a study for his upcoming commission for the new Central Subway Yerba Buena/Moscone Station at 4th and Clementina streets in San Francisco. Ellsworth Kelly’s perennially loved flower drawings round out the show to underscore for the viewer a focus and appreciation for the artist’s touch inherent in a single line. Every work in Four Decades: Drawings and Works on Paper is inflected but not weighed down by each different artist’s past and procedures.
For further information and photographs, please contact the gallery at 415.781.4629 or info@berggruen.com. -
New Year Show 2014
Jan 8 – Feb 8, 2014View More
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Ellsworth Kelly
Color Squares 4, 20125 color lithograph
21 x 49 1/2 inches
53.3 x 125.7 cm
Edition of 45 -
News
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9 Great Bay Area art shows to see right now
San Francisco Standard | Sam Mondros July 11, 2025Berggruen is celebrating its 55th anniversary with a landmark exhibition tracing its legacy as a powerhouse of modern and contemporary art. The show features paintings,...Read more -
The Pioneering Legacy of Henri Matisse's Jazz
Artsper Magazine | By Balasz Takac April 6, 2022By the 1940s, jazz music gained a broader appreciation and became adorned despite being demonized by the Nazis. It influenced a range of visual artists...Read more -
Best Group Shows of the Summer from London to the Hamptons
Cultured Magazine July 14, 2017Botánica , a new group exhibition at Berggruen Gallery, takes its name from the herbal medicine shops that once defined San Francisco's Mission district. Conceived...Read more
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Art Fairs
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IFPDA Print Fair
New York City, New York Mar 27 – 30, 2025Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce its participation in the 2025 IFPDA Print Fair. Please visit us at Booth A19 at the Park Avenue Armory...View More -
Art Basel Miami Beach
Miami Beach, Florida Dec 4 – 9, 20242024 will mark Berggruen Gallery’s twenty-second consecutive year participating in Art Basel Miami Beach, since the fair’s inception.View More -
Dallas Art Fair
Dallas, Texas Apr 4 – 7, 2024View More -
Art Basel Miami Beach
Miami Beach, Florida Dec 7 – 10, 2023View More -
The Armory Show
New York City, New York Sep 7 – 10, 2023View More -
Frieze Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California Feb 16 – 19, 2023View More -
Art Basel Miami Beach
Miami Beach, Florida Dec 2 – 4, 2021Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art Basel Miami Beach. Please visit us at Booth D3 at the Miami Beach Convention Center.View More -
ADAA The Art Show
New York City, New York Mar 2 – 6, 2016John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in The Art Show, organized by the Art Dealer's Association of America (ADAA). Now celebrating its...View More -
San Francisco Fall Antiques Show
San Francisco, California Oct 22 – 25, 2015John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in The San Francisco Fall Antiques Show, the oldest continuously operating international art and antiques show...View More -
ADAA The Art Show
New York City, New York Mar 4 – 7, 2015John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in The Art Show, organized by the Art Dealer's Association of America (ADAA). The Art Show's...View More -
Art Basel Miami Beach
Miami Beach, Florida Dec 4 – 7, 2014John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art Basel Miami Beach. Please visit our booth D03 at the Miami Beach Convention Center....View More -
FOG Design + Art
San Francisco, California Jan 16 – 19, 2014John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce its participation in FOG Design + Art at Fort Mason Center, Festival Pavilion, San Francisco.View More -
Expo Chicago
Chicago, Illinois Sep 19 – 22, 2013John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in EXPO Chicago . The International Exposition of Contemporary and Modern Art. Situated at Navy Pier’s...View More -
ADAA The Art Show
New York City, New York Mar 5, 2013 – Mar 10, 2023Now celebrating its 25th year, The Art Show, organized by the Art Dealers Association of America (ADAA) features thoughtfully curated solo, two-person, and thematic exhibitions...View More -
ADAA The Art Show
New York City, New York Feb 21 – 26, 2007John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to participate in The Art Show organized by the Art Dealers Association of America.View More -
Art Basel
Basel, Switzerland Jun 14 – 18, 2006John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art |37| Basel.View More -
Art Basel
Basel, Switzerland Jun 15 – 20, 2005John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art |36| Basel.View More -
Art Basel
Basel, Switzerland Jun 16 – 21, 2004John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art |35| Basel.View More -
ADAA The Art Show
New York City, New York Feb 19 – 23, 2004John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in The Art Show, organized by the Art Dealer's Association of America (ADAA) .View More -
Art Basel Miami Beach
Miami Beach, Florida Dec 4 – 7, 2003John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art Basel Miami Beach. Please visit our booth at the Miami Beach Convention Center.View More
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