David Park American, 1911-1960
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Biography
"Park’s... attempt to forge a new figurative art from the slags of Abstract Expressionism opened up challenges enough to occupy artists in the Bay Area and elsewhere for years to come." – Thomas Albright, Art in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1945 – 1980: An Illustrated History
David Park (1911 – 1960) was a pivotal figure in postwar American art, best known for reasserting the primacy of the figure in his abstract paintings beginning in 1950. Park’s return to figuration emerged from a deep dissatisfaction with what he saw as the egocentric excesses of Abstract Expressionism. Working in close association with the California School of Fine Arts, Park influenced a number of painters who would go on to define the Bay Area Figurative Movement, including Elmer Bischoff and Richard Diebenkorn, both of whom gradually followed his lead. The resulting style became one of the most distinctive and enduring artistic movements to emerge from the West Coast in the mid-20th century. Park has since become one of the most sought-after artists of his generation, and has been the subject of numerous exhibitions and retrospectives—most notably at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1989. His influence is evident in the work of artists such as Nathan Oliveira, Wayne Thiebaud, Terry St. John, and Joan Brown.
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Selected Public Collections
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA)
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (de Young Museum)
Oakland Museum of California, Oakland, California
UC Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, Berkeley, California
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, (LACMA)
Portland Art Museum, Portland, Oregon
Cantor Arts Center and Anderson Collection, Stanford University, California
Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut
Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, California
San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, California -
Exhibitions
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Historical Bay Area Painters
Mar 6 – Apr 24, 2025'The current show at Berggruen’s red-bricked schoolhouse on Howard Street offers lessons from the past that could help power the city’s forward motion today.' — Tom Molanphy, 48 Hills 'This...View More -
Berggruen Gallery in East Hampton
55 Main Street East Hampton, NY 11937 May 14 – Sep 12, 2021Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce the opening of an exhibition space in East Hampton for the 2021 summer season. The gallery space is located in the heart of East Hampton Village at 55 Main Street. Berggruen Gallery’s special "pop-up" will be on view May 14 — September 30, 2021. Hours: Monday-Wednesday, by appointment; Thursday-Sunday, 11am-5pm.View More
John Berggruen first opened his eponymous gallery in downtown San Francisco in the spring of 1970. Five decades later, the gallery has executed more than 800 major exhibitions, participated in significant domestic and international art fairs such as Art Basel Miami Beach, and exhibited at the Art Dealer's Association of America's The Art Show, since the fair's inception, for the past 33 years. A cornerstone of the West Coast art world, Berggruen Gallery is proud to deepen our roots on both coasts of the country with this exciting East Coast venture.
Berggruen Gallery will present a curated selection of Modern and Contemporary paintings, sculptures, and limited-edition prints. The presentation will reflect the gallery’s ongoing dedication to juxtaposing historical works with those from the contemporary canon. The gallery will feature a dynamic and diverse group of internationally-acclaimed artists, including renowned Post-War American painters like Richard Diebenkorn, Helen Frankenthaler, and Wayne Thiebaud, as well as many important contemporary artists artists such as Diana Al-Hadid, John Currin, Beatriz Milhazes, Odili Donald Odita, and Jonas Wood. Berggruen Gallery is excited to present a unique breadth of work—transcending subject matter, composition, medium, and technique—for the summer of 2021 in East Hampton.
Artists
Diana Al-Hadid | John Alexander | Stephan Balkenhol | Christopher Brown | Bruce Cohen
Michael Craig-Martin | John Currin | Richard Diebenkorn | Helen Frankenthaler
Isca Greenfield-Sanders | Stephen Hannock | Jasper Johns | Paul Kremer | Alicia McCarthy
Tom McKinley | Beatriz Milhazes | Odili Donald Odita | David Park | Joel Shapiro
Wayne Thiebaud | Stanley Whitney | Lucy Williams | Donald Roller Wilson | Jonas Wood -
The Human Form
Inaugural Exhibition 10 Hawthorne Jan 13 – Mar 11, 2017Berggruen Gallery is pleased to present The Human Form, a sweeping exploration of the human figure from the early 20th century to today. It will be the inaugural exhibition in its new space at 10 Hawthorne Street, across from the recently expanded San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.View More
Bringing together over 60 works by 20th century masters such as Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Lucian Freud, Alberto Giacometti, Edward Hopper, Willem de Kooning, Gerhard Richter, Richard Diebenkorn, and Wayne Thiebaud, as well as leading contemporary artists George Condo, Cecily Brown, Joel Shapiro, Antony Gormley, Kiki Smith and Kehinde Wiley, The Human Form will look at the formal and conceptual ways that artists have approached the representation of the figure. As Dr. Steven A. Nash writes, “The human body has been a lightning rod for creative imagination since humankind’s earliest impulses toward graphic representation. As the most common attribute of our shared humanity, it provides a powerful channel for empathetic communication of ideas, emotions, ideals, and beliefs. Throughout the history of image-making, the body has inspired countless varieties of interpretation, but it is safe to say that no other period of art history has seen the inventive, radical, and expressive explorations of this human vessel that characterize the modern era starting in the early 20th-century.”
The exhibition is the first in the gallery’s new space, and reflects the Berggruen’s interest in putting into conversation works of historical significance with contemporary pieces that grapple with the most pressing issues of our time. The gallery has a long history of exploring figuration through its exhibitions, and this show provides an in-depth look at the significant role the figure has played for artists over time, and the way it has been adapted throughout the narrative of 20th and 21st century art. The exhibition will be accompanied by an illustrated catalogue with an introductory essay by Dr. Steven A. Nash, Founding Director of the Nasher Sculpture Center, Chief Curator at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, and most recently, Director of the Palm Springs Art Museum.
Full Artist List
Milton Avery Lucian Freud Elizabeth Peyton
David Bates Alberto Giacometti Francis Picabia
Max Beckmann Antony Gormley Pablo Picasso
Michaël Borremans Edward Hopper Martin Puryear
Cecily Brown Chris Johanson Gerhard Richter
Christopher Brown Alex Katz Tom Sachs
Nick Cave Yves Klein Jenny Saville
Chuck Close Roy Lichtenstein Joel Shapiro
George Condo Henri Matisse Kiki Smith
James Crosby Barry McGee Wayne Thiebaud
Willem de Kooning Henry Moore Adriana Varejão
Richard Diebenkorn Nathan Oliveira Kara Walker
Peter Doig David Park Kehinde Wiley
The Human Form, January 13 – March 4, 2017. On view at 10 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Images and preview are available upon request. For further information, please contact the gallery by phone
(415) 781.4629 or by email info@berggruen.com. Gallery hours: Monday – Saturday, 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. -
Looking Back: 45 Years
Oct 8 – Dec 19, 2015View More -
David Park, Richard Diebenkorn, Nathan Oliveira, Manuel Neri
Figures and Landscapes Sep 4 – Oct 18, 2014John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to present David Park, Richard Diebenkorn, Nathan Oliveira, Manuel Neri: Figures and Landscapes, an historical survey of works celebrating the iconic art of the Bay Area Figurative movement. This exhibition will be accompanied by an illustrated catalogue. Many of the works included in Figures and Landscapes are on loan from private collections and have rarely been shown to the public. We would like to extend our warmest gratitude to the individuals who have allowed us the opportunity to bring these paintings together in commemoration of the creative accomplishments of such distinguished artists. Please join us for our opening reception on Thursday, September 4th, 2014 between 5:30–7:30 PM.View More
John Berggruen Gallery, now approaching its 45th anniversary, is closely intertwined with the history of the Bay Area Figurative era. The longer we meditate on these artists and the history they forged together, the richer our understanding of this movement becomes. These four artists interpreted a forward looking modernist program not to require a specificity of medium and place, like their Abstract Expressionist cousins in New York City, but rather, deferred to optimism and a reverence for nature for inspiration. The majesty and mystery inherent in works such as Diebenkorn’s Landscape with Smoke, 1960, originates from the view that man and nature can indeed coexist in serenity, a perspective that defines the San Francisco Bay Area.
The freely brushed but carefully delineated canvases of these Bay artists quickly distinguished themselves as being disinterested in commercial interests, favoring instead psychological and pre-classical themes. While Diebenkorn and David Park consolidated and refined the wildness of the 1960's into elegant, color saturated canvases, Manuel Neri and Nathan Oliveira, the younger members of these four Bay Area favorites, were inspired by the fundamental quality of isolation. Neri's singular impasto figures and Oliveira's spiritual color fields contemplate man within and without the context of his natural environment. Together, these artists extract from the Bay Area a timeless and enduring view of man working together with nature. Through an exhibition offering a taste of the historical scope of these artists’ accomplishments, we also celebrate our own heritage. -
Independent Visions
American Paintings, Drawings, and Sculpture Jul 31 – Aug 31, 2009View More -
Abstract and Figurative
Highlights of Bay Area Painting Jan 8 – Feb 28, 2009View More
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Art Fairs
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The Armory Show
New York City, New York Mar 5 – 8, 2015John Berggruen Gallery is please to announce our participation in The Armory Show at Piers 92 & 94 in New York City. The Armory Show...View More -
ADAA The Art Show
New York City, New York Mar 4 – 9, 2014Now celebrating its 26th year, The Art Show, organized by the Art Dealers Association of America (ADAA) features thoughtfully curated solo, two-person, and thematic exhibitions...View More -
Art Basel
Basel, Switzerland Jun 4 – 8, 2008John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art |39| Basel.View More -
ADAA The Art Show
New York City, New York Feb 21 – 26, 2007John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to participate in The Art Show organized by the Art Dealers Association of America.View More -
Art Basel
Basel, Switzerland Jun 16 – 21, 2004John Berggruen Gallery is pleased to announce our participation in Art |35| Basel.View More
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Publications
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Abstract and Figurative
Highlights of Bay Area Painting Steven A. Nash, 2009SoftcoverRead more
Publisher: Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco -
Berggruen Gallery: 50 Years
1970 – 2020 2020Hardcover, clothbound and slipcased, 465 pagesRead more
Publisher: Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
ISBN: 978-0-578-60871-6
Dimensions: 9 1/2 x 12 1/4 x 2 inches -
Figures and Landscapes
David Park, Richard Diebenkorn, Nathan Oliveira, Manuel Neri 2014SoftcoverRead more
Publisher: John Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
Dimensions: 11 x 9 1/4 inches -
The Human Form
January 13 – March 4, 2017 Steven A. Nash, 2017PaperbackRead more
Publisher: Berggruen Gallery, San Francisco
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News
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A Bay Area Figurative Movement resurrection paints the Bay in hopeful hues
48 Hills | By Tom Molanphy March 20, 2025Might we find connection via David Park, Richard Diebenkorn, and Elmer Bischoff's ethereal intimacy? Sitting for an interview in his gallery the day before its...Read more -
Five must-see San Francisco art shows this spring
SF Examiner | By Max Blue March 6, 2025San Francisco’s museums and galleries are springing into action this season with a slate of exhibitions you won’t want to miss. Whether it’s local history,...Read more -
Bay Area Gallery Highlights
SF/Arts | Curator Insight March 1, 2025During the height of the mid-20th-century's Abstract Expressionist movement, which exercised outsized influence on U.S. painters, a handful of (soon to be famous) Bay Area...Read more -
Remembering Gretchen Berggruen, ‘the heart and soul’ of one of San Francisco’s most influential galleries
Christie's July 2, 2021The beloved Berggruen matriarch championed artists ranging from Wayne Thiebaud and Mark di Suvero to Helen Frankenthaler and Lorna Simpson. A typical weekend for Gretchen...Read more -
Untitled and Berggruen: homage to art and art-lovers and dealers
SFGate | By Leah Garchik January 13, 2017Dodging raindrops and jumping over puddles, intrepid art-lovers splashed over to Pier 70 Thursday, Jan. 12, for the opening of Untitled , San Francisco. As...Read more -
Mass appeal / Art comes at visitors from all directions at the S.F. International Art Fair
SF Gate | By Kenneth Baker January 18, 2003People openly confess to museum fatigue these days – the tiring overstimulation of taking in more art than humanly possible. But we never hear about...Read more
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